What is Orthodox Judaism, and what are its main beliefs and practices?

Orthodox Judaism is one of the oldest forms of Judaism and is characterized by strict adherence to Jewish law. Orthodox Jews believe that the Torah (the five books of Moses) is the divinely-revealed word of God and must be followed exactly as written. They also hold that the oral tradition – a body of teachings handed down from generation to generation – is equally binding.

Orthodox Judaism is a broad and diverse religious movement encompassing a wide range of beliefs and practices. It is the largest and most traditional branch of Judaism, and its members are referred to as Orthodox Jews.

Orthodox Jews are very committed to their faith and observe all major Jewish holidays. They also typically keep a kosher home and follow the traditional modesty rules in dress and behavior. In addition, Orthodox Jews typically pray three times a day – morning, afternoon, and evening – and attend synagogue on Shabbat (the Sabbath).

There are different levels of Orthodox Judaism, and not all Orthodox Jews observe all of the beliefs mentioned above and practices. However, all Orthodox Jews do believe in the fundamental principles of Orthodox Judaism and strive to live their lives following these beliefs.

Orthodox Judaism is characterized by strict adherence to Jewish law or halakha. This includes belief in the divine origin of the Torah or the five books of Moses and the oral tradition passed down from generation to generation. Orthodox Jews also believe that the entire Jewish people are responsible for keeping the commandments, or mitzvot.

In addition to these beliefs, Orthodox Judaism also places a strong emphasis on study and observance. Orthodox Jews are required to learn about their religion and put its teachings into practice in their daily lives. They are also expected to participate in religious rituals and ceremonies, such as prayer, study and giving charity.

How has Orthodox Judaism evolved over the years?

Orthodox Judaism has evolved over the years in response to changing circumstances and the needs of the Jewish people. For example, there has been a growing trend among Orthodox Jews to embrace technology and modernity in recent years while still maintaining their commitment to traditional values and beliefs. This has led to the development of new Orthodox Jewish communities that are more open to the outside world and more willing to engage with non-Orthodox Jews.

At the same time, there are some Orthodox Jews who believe that the changes taking place within Orthodox Judaism are causing it to lose its way and that it is becoming too liberal. These individuals often choose to live in more insular Orthodox communities, where they can practice their faith more traditionally.

Ultimately, Orthodox Judaism will continue to evolve, as it has throughout its long history. However, the core beliefs and values of the Orthodox Jewish faith will remain the same.

Despite its name, Orthodox Judaism is not a monolithic movement. There are different schools of thought within Orthodox Judaism, and each one has its own unique beliefs and practices. However, all Orthodox Jews share a commitment to traditional Jewish law and teachings.

If you would like to learn more about Orthodox Judaism, many resources are available. There are books, websites and organizations that can provide you with information and support. You can also find local Orthodox Jewish communities in many cities and towns across the United States.