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	<title>Comments on: Is the Torah Moral?  Parshat Chukat and Ta&#8217;amey Hamitzvot (Reasons for the Commandments) and an Answer to Rick -by Rabbi Hyim Shafner</title>
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	<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/</link>
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		<title>By: mike</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-1053</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mike]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 05:37:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-1053</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I do not understand your presumption that society does not believe that gay relationships are no longer considered to be immoral. American society as a whole does not accept same sex relationships as wittnessed by the (only) few states who accept same sex marriages. 

Leaving out words such as &quot;morality&quot; and &quot;religion&quot;, If asked:  Is it all right to lead a gay lifestyle?

If you would answer :yes, then I do not understand why leading an incestual lifestyle would be different. You are simply creating a &quot;chiluk she&#039;ano mechalek&quot;. If there is something immoral about an incestual relationship (and why should there be something immoral about it if it is b/w two consenting adults? who are you, or anyone for that matter to dictate standards of morality when there is no harm being done?) then likewise there should be something immoral about an homosexual relationship. 

And, if there is no immorality in homosexuality, then it must be ascertained as to why one type of consensual relationship is not immoral, while another type of consensual relationship is immoral. Saying that it is societally driven is not enough, as I am sure that just as there are those in our modern society who condone homosexuality, so too there are plenty of those in our modern society who are liberal or libertarian who would likewise condone incest b/w consenting adults.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do not understand your presumption that society does not believe that gay relationships are no longer considered to be immoral. American society as a whole does not accept same sex relationships as wittnessed by the (only) few states who accept same sex marriages. </p>
<p>Leaving out words such as &#8220;morality&#8221; and &#8220;religion&#8221;, If asked:  Is it all right to lead a gay lifestyle?</p>
<p>If you would answer :yes, then I do not understand why leading an incestual lifestyle would be different. You are simply creating a &#8220;chiluk she&#8217;ano mechalek&#8221;. If there is something immoral about an incestual relationship (and why should there be something immoral about it if it is b/w two consenting adults? who are you, or anyone for that matter to dictate standards of morality when there is no harm being done?) then likewise there should be something immoral about an homosexual relationship. </p>
<p>And, if there is no immorality in homosexuality, then it must be ascertained as to why one type of consensual relationship is not immoral, while another type of consensual relationship is immoral. Saying that it is societally driven is not enough, as I am sure that just as there are those in our modern society who condone homosexuality, so too there are plenty of those in our modern society who are liberal or libertarian who would likewise condone incest b/w consenting adults.</p>
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		<title>By: michael</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-934</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[michael]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 17:32:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-934</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The fact that we are trying to please the gay community and be all inclusive specifically at a time that this is a major issue in America should show how corrupt we have all become, and how influenced we are by the secular society. It is a crying shame. And if you are gay and just want to be accepted to ease your conscious, i would say to you &quot;man-up(no pun intended)..if you are doing something wrong just admit it, because what you are doing will never be okay and will never be accepted even in secular society.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The fact that we are trying to please the gay community and be all inclusive specifically at a time that this is a major issue in America should show how corrupt we have all become, and how influenced we are by the secular society. It is a crying shame. And if you are gay and just want to be accepted to ease your conscious, i would say to you &#8220;man-up(no pun intended)..if you are doing something wrong just admit it, because what you are doing will never be okay and will never be accepted even in secular society.</p>
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		<title>By: The Jewish &#8220;Don&#8217;t Ask, Don&#8217;t Tell&#8221; &#171; By: Aaron Steinberg</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-681</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Jewish &#8220;Don&#8217;t Ask, Don&#8217;t Tell&#8221; &#171; By: Aaron Steinberg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 03:48:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-681</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Read Rabbi Shafner&#8217;s article here: Is the Torah Moral? [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Read Rabbi Shafner&#8217;s article here: Is the Torah Moral? [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Chaim</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-441</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chaim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 18:50:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sarah,

There are many non observant individuals who are honored at othodox institutions&#039; annual dinners.  Isn&#039;t this &quot;celebrating&quot; their lifestyles or life choices.  If you say that they are only being honored for their financial support, then in this case we are celebrating the couple&#039;s committment to supporting and caring for children (whether adopted or through surragacy).  One could even say that we are celebrating their going against the prevailing culture of not committing to monogomous relationships and not rearing children.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sarah,</p>
<p>There are many non observant individuals who are honored at othodox institutions&#8217; annual dinners.  Isn&#8217;t this &#8220;celebrating&#8221; their lifestyles or life choices.  If you say that they are only being honored for their financial support, then in this case we are celebrating the couple&#8217;s committment to supporting and caring for children (whether adopted or through surragacy).  One could even say that we are celebrating their going against the prevailing culture of not committing to monogomous relationships and not rearing children.</p>
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		<title>By: Hyim Shafner</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-277</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hyim Shafner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 05:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-277</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Aaron
Sorry I did not respond earlier.  You of course know the Gemara&#039;s answer.  Toavah=toeh ata bah (Nidarim 51a).  &quot;You will make a mistake through it.&quot;  Since the word is so strange even the gemara is bothered by its meaning I think the only way to figgure out its meaning is by looking at all the places the Torah uses it and seeing the commonality.  The torah uses toevah in 4 places as far as I can tell.  Sex between men, machzir gerushato (divorcing and remarrying one&#039;s wife after she has been married to another man), avodah zara (idol worship), and eating non-kosher foods.  

I imagine the translation would be something like the English colloquialism-&quot;ooh gross&quot;.
hyim]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron<br />
Sorry I did not respond earlier.  You of course know the Gemara&#8217;s answer.  Toavah=toeh ata bah (Nidarim 51a).  &#8220;You will make a mistake through it.&#8221;  Since the word is so strange even the gemara is bothered by its meaning I think the only way to figgure out its meaning is by looking at all the places the Torah uses it and seeing the commonality.  The torah uses toevah in 4 places as far as I can tell.  Sex between men, machzir gerushato (divorcing and remarrying one&#8217;s wife after she has been married to another man), avodah zara (idol worship), and eating non-kosher foods.  </p>
<p>I imagine the translation would be something like the English colloquialism-&#8221;ooh gross&#8221;.<br />
hyim</p>
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		<title>By: Sarah</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-260</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sarah]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 21:42:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Certainly homosexuals should not be turned away from shuls, but that doesn&#039;t mean we need to celebrate their lifestyle with a cake, either. You wouldn&#039;t have a cake saying, &quot;Mazal tov on driving to shul in a car.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Certainly homosexuals should not be turned away from shuls, but that doesn&#8217;t mean we need to celebrate their lifestyle with a cake, either. You wouldn&#8217;t have a cake saying, &#8220;Mazal tov on driving to shul in a car.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Richard</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-245</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 23:31:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Garnel,

I don&#039;t know where you got that quote about the Conservative movement, but I think you made that up. The responsa passed a few years ago did not allow anal intercourse.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Garnel,</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know where you got that quote about the Conservative movement, but I think you made that up. The responsa passed a few years ago did not allow anal intercourse.</p>
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		<title>By: Marc Schramm</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-234</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marc Schramm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 20:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-234</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While I very much want shuls to be welcoming to homosexuals (as to those who don’t keep kosher or are not shomrei Shabbos), I am not at all sure about the propriety of having a Kiddush to celebrate the commitment of two homosexuals to raising a family together.  Yet I am also finding some of the response to this and other Morethodoxy essays from those to the right a mix of cogent criticisms and straw men.

The gist of much of the criticism is the expectation of a domino effect, such that Modern Orthodoxy will perhaps inevitably lose any moorings and eventually follow the path of Conservatism.  Why?  Because Torah values are, it is claimed, being subsumed to non-Torah values based on whatever the current mores of society are.  I do see a genuine risk here, but I think it is being overstated.

After all, what is being advocated on Moreothodoxy is not throwing over of halacha.  Rabbi Shafner explicitly says that homosexuality is a violation of halacha.  Moreover, Modern Orthodoxy is far from showing a desire to fit in with all aspects of secular morality.  There is no esteem given to the culture of violence.  The consumer culture is not a Modern Orthodox value either, although it could be challenged more than it is (we do see some use of sumptuary laws among all shades of Orthodoxy).  I have never seen any Modern Orthodox Rabbi suggest that we should be more liberated in non- or extra-marital sexual behavior (although halachically there is some room for men who have unbearable urges, but it is only among right wing frum men I have personally seen this used to fall back on when a member of their community is caught in a compromising situation).  Related to this, women’s dress among those committed to Modern Orthodoxy is closer in sniyus to that of Haredim than to the culture at large (unless, perhaps, one counts conspicuous consumption as a violation of sniyus, in which case it is wealthy Haredi women who I have seen the overdoing it on average more than their Modern Orthodox peers).

The key question then becomes: what is the basis for the distinctions in Modern Orthodoxy with regards to which aspects of current cultural standards are and are not influential?  I can’t think of a pithy way of summarizing this (clarifying this should be a Modern Orthodox priority), but it involves taking cognizance of human dignity (I find the term discomfortingly high falutin’, however).  That means giving more consideration to inclusiveness when dealing with issues of gender equality (I think too many on the left of Modern Orthodoxy are stretching too far on this, effectively putting this matter as a higher priority than maintaining as much achdus as possible).  It also means taking cognizance of the reality that the existence of free-will does not mean that the challenge of containing a forbidden desire it the same for all.  In some cases it is a matter of “oness”, compulsion, and even where such a compulsion is resistible, we must have compassion for those struggling with these desires.  In fact, it is easy to make a case that they deserve more compassion and acceptance than those dealing with far less strong desires.  Keeping kosher and keeping Shabbos are easier than containing one’s basic sexual nature.

Having said all this, I return to my feeling that having a Kiddush to celebrate the commitment of two homosexuals to raising a family together is not a good idea.  I would compare it to having a kiddush for someone who has had business success in newly opening his store on Shabbos.  Rabbi Shafner, you would still be able to note that the businessman (or woman) did nothing immoral, while clearly maintaining that he still violated halacha.    Sure, it is technically okay to join him in celebrating merely his business success, but it is not very seemly to do so under those circumstances.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I very much want shuls to be welcoming to homosexuals (as to those who don’t keep kosher or are not shomrei Shabbos), I am not at all sure about the propriety of having a Kiddush to celebrate the commitment of two homosexuals to raising a family together.  Yet I am also finding some of the response to this and other Morethodoxy essays from those to the right a mix of cogent criticisms and straw men.</p>
<p>The gist of much of the criticism is the expectation of a domino effect, such that Modern Orthodoxy will perhaps inevitably lose any moorings and eventually follow the path of Conservatism.  Why?  Because Torah values are, it is claimed, being subsumed to non-Torah values based on whatever the current mores of society are.  I do see a genuine risk here, but I think it is being overstated.</p>
<p>After all, what is being advocated on Moreothodoxy is not throwing over of halacha.  Rabbi Shafner explicitly says that homosexuality is a violation of halacha.  Moreover, Modern Orthodoxy is far from showing a desire to fit in with all aspects of secular morality.  There is no esteem given to the culture of violence.  The consumer culture is not a Modern Orthodox value either, although it could be challenged more than it is (we do see some use of sumptuary laws among all shades of Orthodoxy).  I have never seen any Modern Orthodox Rabbi suggest that we should be more liberated in non- or extra-marital sexual behavior (although halachically there is some room for men who have unbearable urges, but it is only among right wing frum men I have personally seen this used to fall back on when a member of their community is caught in a compromising situation).  Related to this, women’s dress among those committed to Modern Orthodoxy is closer in sniyus to that of Haredim than to the culture at large (unless, perhaps, one counts conspicuous consumption as a violation of sniyus, in which case it is wealthy Haredi women who I have seen the overdoing it on average more than their Modern Orthodox peers).</p>
<p>The key question then becomes: what is the basis for the distinctions in Modern Orthodoxy with regards to which aspects of current cultural standards are and are not influential?  I can’t think of a pithy way of summarizing this (clarifying this should be a Modern Orthodox priority), but it involves taking cognizance of human dignity (I find the term discomfortingly high falutin’, however).  That means giving more consideration to inclusiveness when dealing with issues of gender equality (I think too many on the left of Modern Orthodoxy are stretching too far on this, effectively putting this matter as a higher priority than maintaining as much achdus as possible).  It also means taking cognizance of the reality that the existence of free-will does not mean that the challenge of containing a forbidden desire it the same for all.  In some cases it is a matter of “oness”, compulsion, and even where such a compulsion is resistible, we must have compassion for those struggling with these desires.  In fact, it is easy to make a case that they deserve more compassion and acceptance than those dealing with far less strong desires.  Keeping kosher and keeping Shabbos are easier than containing one’s basic sexual nature.</p>
<p>Having said all this, I return to my feeling that having a Kiddush to celebrate the commitment of two homosexuals to raising a family together is not a good idea.  I would compare it to having a kiddush for someone who has had business success in newly opening his store on Shabbos.  Rabbi Shafner, you would still be able to note that the businessman (or woman) did nothing immoral, while clearly maintaining that he still violated halacha.    Sure, it is technically okay to join him in celebrating merely his business success, but it is not very seemly to do so under those circumstances.</p>
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		<title>By: Aaron Leibowitz</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-231</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Leibowitz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 11:32:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-231</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Vayikra 18:22 where the prohibition for male homosexuality appears the verse continues and says &quot;Toeva Hu&quot;. This is usually translated as &quot;it is an abomination&quot; or something along those lines. I would be interested in your understanding of what those words mean, and what you believe the Torah is telling us by adding them.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Vayikra 18:22 where the prohibition for male homosexuality appears the verse continues and says &#8220;Toeva Hu&#8221;. This is usually translated as &#8220;it is an abomination&#8221; or something along those lines. I would be interested in your understanding of what those words mean, and what you believe the Torah is telling us by adding them.</p>
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		<title>By: Eli Duker</title>
		<link>http://morethodoxy.org/2009/07/03/is-the-torah-moral-parshat-chukat-and-taamey-hamitzvot-reasons-for-the-commandments-and-an-answer-to-rick-by-rabbi-hyim-shafner/#comment-230</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eli Duker]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 09:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://morethodoxy.org/?p=148#comment-230</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You fail to address the issue of the Noachide Laws and how that affects this issue.  The fact that certain are prohibited to humanity as a whole, reflects the moral character of the prohibition.  Moreover the fact that the Torah teaches of that the Cannanites deserved to be removed from the Land of Israel due to these prohibitions doesn&#039;t leave much room to doubt that the issue here is a moral one.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You fail to address the issue of the Noachide Laws and how that affects this issue.  The fact that certain are prohibited to humanity as a whole, reflects the moral character of the prohibition.  Moreover the fact that the Torah teaches of that the Cannanites deserved to be removed from the Land of Israel due to these prohibitions doesn&#8217;t leave much room to doubt that the issue here is a moral one.</p>
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